Religions

Fasting on Ashura: Contemporary issues and realities by Isiaka Muritala Kayode

Ashura is a significant day that commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, and his followers in the Battle of Karbala.

Fasting on Ashura, the tenth day of the Islamic month of Muharram, has been a subject of debate and discussion among scholars and practitioners throughout history.

Obligation vs. Recommendation: There is a disagreement among scholars regarding the obligation of fasting on Ashura. Some consider it a Sunnah (recommended action), while others view it as an optional act of worship. This ambiguity has led to varying practices among different Islamic sects.

Physical and Mental Capabilities: Fasting on Ashura requires physical and mental endurance. Some scholars argue that individuals who are ill, elderly, or have certain medical conditions should not fast on this day, as it may pose health risks. Others believe that individuals in these circumstances can still observe the fast with proper medical supervision.

Time of Day: There is a debate about the optimal time for breaking the fast on Ashura. Some scholars recommend breaking the fast after sunset, while others suggest waiting until the night prayer (Isha) or even until the next day. This variation in practice adds to the complexity of observing Ashura.

Fasting on Other Days: Some scholars argue that individuals who have already observed a fast during the month of Ramadan do not need to fast on Ashura. They believe that the spiritual benefits of fasting on Ashura are not necessary for those who have already experienced the physical and emotional challenges of fasting during Ramadan.

Cultural and Regional Variations: The practice of fasting on Ashura varies across different cultures and regions. In some countries, it is widely observed, while in others, it is less common. This regional variation reflects the diverse interpretations and practices within the Islamic faith.

One of the most well-known scholars who supported fasting on Ashura was Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first Imam of Shia Islam. He is reported to have said, “Fast on Ashura and do not reveal its secret, for it is a secret between you and your Lord

The practice of fasting on Ashura is based on the belief that Imam Hussein fasted on this day, and it is considered a means of drawing closer to God and seeking His forgiveness.

It is also seen as a way to remember the sacrifices made by Imam Hussein and his followers in the pursuit of justice and righteousness

In conclusion, fasting on Ashura is a complex and multifaceted practice that has been subject to debate and discussion among scholars and practitioners. The issues and realities surrounding this practice highlight the diversity and richness of Islamic tradition, as well as the ongoing quest for spiritual growth and understanding.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back to top button